There are many reasons to choose a rod of a particular action, the most important in my opinion is finding one that matches your casting stroke. I feel that a medium action rod is usually best for a beginner to learn on as they are slower allowing for proper form to develop, you can feel the rod loading up, and they are somewhat more forgiving then a faster (or perhaps even a slower) action rod.
Additionally, slow to medium action rods are usefull for delicate presentations and protecting lighter tippets; e.g. tiny dry flies and spring creeks. Faster action rods generate higher line speeds that can cut through wind, turn over larger/heavier flies and sink tips, and cast greater distances.
My advice is to cast as many rods as you can and find one that feels right to you; many fly shops will let you do this before you buy. Also, I believe it can be counterproductive for someone just starting out to have multiple/too many rods as it can interfere with the development of their cast.
Marc P.
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